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Pinnacles National Monument

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Rising out of the chaparral-covered Gabilan Mountains, east of central California's Salinas Valley, is Pinnacles National Monument, protecting the spectacular remains of an ancient volcano. Massive monoliths, spires, sheer-walled canyons and talus passages define millions of years of erosion, faulting and tectonic plate movement. Within the monument's boundaries lie 24,000 acres of diverse wildlands. The monument is renowned for the beauty and variety of its spring wildflowers. A rich diversity of wildlife can be observed throughout the year.

The rock formations of Pinnacles National Monument divide the park into East and West Districts which are connected by trails, but not by a vehicle road. More than 30 miles of trails access geological formations, spectacular vistas and wildland communities. The Pinnacles' rock formations are a popular destination to challenge technical climbers. Pinnacles is a day-use park, with occasional full moon hikes and dark sky astronomical observations led by ranger-interpreters.



 The Basics

Location: East of the Big Sur Coast in west central California, about 85 miles southeast of San Jose
Hours:

The monument is open for day use every day of the year. Please remember that camping is only allowed in the Pinnacles Campground on the east side of the park. Backpacking is not permitted.

East Entrance

The east side of the monument is open 24 hours a day for hiking. The Pinnacles Campground offers tent, RV, and group capsites. Reservations can be made online at www.pinncamp.com.

West Entrance

An automatic gate at the west entrance of the monument opens each morning at 7:30 and closes each night. During daylight savings time, which begins in mid-March, the gate will close at 8:00 pm. During standard time, the gate closes at 6:00 pm. Visitors will be able to leave the park after the gate is closed, but cars will not be able to enter. This will allow for late hiking and climbing. Please remember that camping is not allowed on the west side of the park.

Season: Open year-round
Address: 5000 Hwy. 146
Paicines, CA 95043
Information: 831-389-4485
Headquarters: 831-389-4485 ext. 0


 Some More Things to Know

If you're not sure which side of the monument to visit, keep in mind that there is a variety of trails that start from either side. If you'd like to visit a cave, you'll probably want to go the west side to take the Balconies Cave Loop, which is two miles round trip. If you'd like to get views of the High Peaks without leaving your car, you can see the rock formations from the west parking area.



 Directions

Pinnacles National Monument has two entrances: east and west. The west entrance can be reached via Highway 101 near the town of Soledad, then east along Highway 146 to the Chaparral area. The east entrance is reached via Highway 25, south of the city of Hollister and north of the town of King City, then west on Highway 146. The entrances are NOT connected by a road. It is not possible to drive through the Monument from one side to the other.

 Climate
 

Spring, fall, and winter are the most popular times to visit Pinnacles National Monument. Summers are hot and dry, and hikers need to be prepared for extreme temperatures.

Link to our Big Sur Coast Weather coverage for more information.

Link to our Fresno Weather coverage for more information.

Link to our San Jose Weather coverage for more information.

 Fees
 

Private Vehicle: $5.00
Individual Walk-in: $3.00


 Things To Do
 

Hiking Trails

There are over 30 miles of hiking trails at Pinnacles National Monument, ranging from easy, flat walks to more challenging, all-day hikes. Please remember to carry and drink plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.

Rock Climbing

There are hundreds of routes on both sides of the park. If you've never climbed at Pinnacles, be sure to read our climber's safety advisory. You'll also want to check our raptor advisory page for information on routes that are under advisory to protect nesting prairie and peregrine falcons.

Talus Caves

There are two talus caves at Pinnacles: the Bear Gulch Cave is closer to the east parking areas, and the Balconies Cave is closer to the west entrance. Check the status of the caves before you plan your visit.

Ranger Programs

Guided hikes, ranger talks, and evening campfire programs are offered each spring on the east side of the park. Night programs are occasionally offered on Fridays in spring and summer.


 Outdoor Camping
 

The Pinnacles Campground is located near the east entrance of the park, and offers tent, RV, and group sites. There is also a campground amphitheater and a swimming pool.

The Pinnacles Campground was privately owned until May 2006, but recently became part of the park. It is currently run by a private concessionaire.

Link to our Big Sur Coast Camping coverage for more information.

Link to our Fresno Camping coverage for more information.

Link to our San Jose Camping coverage for more information.

 Hiking
 

Pinnacles National Monument has more than 30 miles of trails, ranging from easy to strenuous. Many trails intersect, and you can plan a short loop or a longer all-day trip. Popular destinations are Bear Gulch Reservoir, High Peaks, and the Balconies area.

East Side Trails

Moses Spring–Rim Trail Loop
2.2 mile loop, 11?2 hours
elevation gain: 500 feet
Moderate
This loop is a good choice for rock formations, talus caves, and the reservoir on a short hike and also a good choice for children. Bear Gulch Cave is open seasonally. Flashlight required in cave.

Condor Gulch–High Peaks Loop
5.3 mile loop, 3 to 5 hours
elevation gain: 1,300 feet
Strenuous
Walk through the heart of the Pinnacles rock formations, particularly along the Steep and Narrow section of the High Peaks Trail. Add the Rim and Moses Spring trails to extend the loop to 6.1 miles.

High Peaks–Bear Gulch Loop
6.7 mile loop, 4 to 5 hours
elevation gain: 1,425 feet
Strenuous
Climb into the High Peaks and descend along the ridge through meadows of grasses and, in spring, wildflowers. Return to the visitor center under the shade of sycamores along the Bear Gulch Trail.

Bench Trail–Bear Gulch Trail
2.3 miles one way, 11.2 hours
elevation gain: 300 feet
Moderate
Walk along Chalone and Bear creeks from the campground to the Bear Gulch Visitor Center. Portions of the Bench Trail are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs.

Bear Gulch and Old Pinnacles trails to Balconies Cave
8.1 miles round trip, 3 to 4 hours
elevation gain: 400 feet
Moderate
Hike along shady Bear Creek and sunny Chalone Creek to Balconies Cave. On the return trip, cross over the cave via the Balconies Cliffs for views of formations. Flashlight required in cave.

Condor Gulch Trail
1.7 miles one way, 1 to 11.2 hours
elevation gain: 1,100 feet
Moderate to Overlook, strenuous beyond
This trail offers spectacular views of the High Peaks, whether you hike just a few minutes or the entire trail. The Overlook is one mile up. Ask about a geology trail guide.

Chalone Peak Trail
8.6 miles round trip, 3 to 5 hours
elevation gain: 2,040 feet
Strenuous
Climb to the highest point in the park, North Chalone Peak, and b rewarded with views of the surrounding valleys. Continue on an unmaintained trail to South Chalone Peak for a longer hike.

Old Pinnacles Trail to Balconies Cave
8.7 miles round trip, 4 to 5 hours
no elevation gain
Moderate
This sunny hike to Balconies Cave also leads to towering rock formations: Machete Ridge and the Balconies Cliffs. Begin at the Chalone trailhead parking area. Flashlight required in cave.

South Wilderness Trail
6.5 miles round trip, 3 to 4 hours
no elevation gain
Moderate
Follow this unmaintained trail to the park boundary, or simply meander through the magnificent grove of valley oaks. Begin at the Bench Trail or the campground and turn at South Wilderness marker. (See large map at lower left.)

West Side Trails

Balconies Cliffs–Balconies Cave Loop
2.4 mile loop, 1 to 11.2 hours
elevation gain: 100 feet
Easy to Moderate
This trail through Balconies Cave may require a bit of scrambling through talus passages. Wading may be required in winter. Flashlight required in cave.

Juniper Canyon Loop
4.3 mile loop, 2 to 3 hours
elevation gain: 1,215 feet
Strenuous
This steep trail climbs along switchbacks to the heart of the High Peaks. At the top, circle through the rock formations along the Steep and Narrow section of the High Peaks Trail and the Tunnel Trail.

North Wilderness Trail Loop
9.7 mile loop, 5 to 8 hours
elevation gain: 1,020 feet
Strenuous
This unmaintained trail climbs along ridgetops and then descends into the Chalone Creek bed, where it is marked by rock cairns. Return along the Old Pinnacles and Balconies trails.

High Peaks–Balconies Cave Loop
8.4 mile loop, 4 to 5 hours
elevation gain: 1,540 feet
Strenuous
Begin by climbing into the High Peaks, and the rest of the loop is downhill or flat. Return along the Old Pinnacles and Balconies trails, going over or through the cave. Flashlight required in cave.

Link to our Big Sur Coast Hiking coverage for more information.

Link to our Fresno Hiking coverage for more information.

Link to our San Jose Hiking coverage for more information.

 Outdoor Climbing
 

Pinnacles National Monument offers a variety of climbing routes that range from easy topropes to the multi-pitch climbs along Machete Ridge.

If you've never climbed at Pinnacles and you're planning a trip. please take some time to read our safety advisory and general faq. If you'll be coming during January - July, please take a look at our raptor advisories to ensure that you avoid sensitive areas.

Enjoy a safe trip!



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